пятница, 29 апреля 2022 г.

My mother's stories (chapter twenty six - the ending)

 chapter 26

Too much of a good thing

(the ending)


         It may seem strange but I still remember my mother's expression when she started to tell me about her first teacher. She smiled in some confusion, blushed a little and confessed that unlike me she was fond of that woman. Actually she liked her so much that found her very pretty in spite of that nose of hers, which was very long and slightly crooked with its tip almost reaching her upper lip. My mother thought it was really attractive and for a while she was seen walking around the village with her face oddly distorted. Perhaps people were afraid she was losing her marbles. But it was not so. My mother just wished to look like her beloved teacher and tried to bring her own well-shaped nose closer to her lips.

       There was another remarkable story connected with that teacher. I imagine my mother always watched her with loving eyes and what a shock it was for her when she saw that kind and well-educated woman going to the loo! She just couldn't believe it at first. I was seven or eight myself when I was laughing my head off after I learnt that at my age  my mother believed that adults didn't have any natural needs to go to the loo. Now it strikes me as rather odd. How could it be that she had been so ignorant in those matters? And it was not something unique. My mother's mother could tell the the same story. She was even a couple of years older when she was shocked by the sight of a priest going to the lavatory. It's a pity that owing to discord between my mother and grandmother I know so little about rural life and can only guess where the roots of this mystery lie.

       According to my mother, villagers didn't have any special toilets at that time. So perhaps it was just a clever tactics to train small children to be properly ashamed of their actions and to use secluded bushes or remote corners of kitchen gardens for natural needs. But most likely working hard since dawn to dusk, parents didn't have enough time to teach their little ones. The neglect of small children – that was what my mother could never forgive her own mother and relatives. But that was how they grew and life itself gave them their first lessons.

       When leaving for work, peasants usually locked small children up in their huts. Of course, it was not safe for such small kids to stay alone, but it was a widespread custom. My mother herself was about five when she had to look after her baby-sister. No wonder that once when they ran out of clean swaddling clothes she pushed the little one away in irritation. To her dismay being shaped like a loaf of bread in her nappies the baby rolled off the high bench-stove bouncing down the steps on its way to the floor. Luckily, her sister got off easy, paying for her fall with only one or two scratches on her forehead. What is more, it was one of those rare cases when my mother managed to avoid her punishment. She was quick enough to hide in a narrow space behind the stove where her mother couldn't reach her with her leather belt. Somehow it didn't seem right to her because she was even guiltier than her mother thought. In fact, she just couldn't resist the temptation and drank all the milk that was meant for the baby. That's why she fed it with borsch, that is vegetable soup with tomatoes and beetroot, and provoked her sister's diarrhea. Anyway, on the whole that episode had a happy ending. Yet, it was not always so.

       I think my mother was a baby herself when an awful tragedy happened in the village. Later it became a legend which adults told to their kids when they wished to remind them how dangerous it was to play with fire. If those poor children had not played with it they wouldn't have been trapped in the burning house. But nobody really knew what had happened as nobody was left to tell the story. Parents as usual locked their kids up and left for work or maybe for the market place in the neighbouring town. When the house caught fire those poor souls couldn't find their way out without outside help. But their rescuers arrived too late to save the two elder kids. Only a baby was found miraculously alive among the smoking ruins. It was saved by a wash-tub that fell over it from the wall or, perhaps, as people believed, it was the elder boy, who covered the little one with it in the nick of time.

       The entire village was shaken by that terrible accident and the authorities realized at last that they had to do something about it. Soon after the tragedy some official visited all the houses in the village, threatening with severe punishment for anyone who would lock their children up. I don't know exactly when the first kindergarten appeared in the village but in the early sixties, during my only visit to the village, I learnt that they had already had one. I was only five then but I remember this clearly, because it was my grandmother's working place.

      I must admit that my attitude to my former country changed dramatically after the Soviet Union collapsed. It's not really surprising, considering how many nasty revelations we have had since then. Still after thinking things over it suddenly came to me that there was after all something good that Soviet state had done for the peasants – for example, kindergartens and universal education. Unfortunately, it can't outweigh, of course, the disaster of collectivization or the huge bloody machine of political repressions.

To be continued...

(c) Anna Shevchenko

пятница, 4 февраля 2022 г.

My mother's stories (chapter twenty six - the continuation)

 

My mother's stories

chapter 26

Too much of a good thing

(the continuation)


      A lot of people help their children to do their homework when they are at primary school. But for my mother this situation was special. She herself had unfulfilled ambition of becoming a primary school teacher. Who knows how often I heard the sad story about my mother giving up her education because of her mother's imprisonment? And there I was at last – her only pupil. No wonder she was so eager to help me. Who could have predicted then that my future mother-in-law would be a teacher at primary school and my husband would play the guitar with the same zeal my young father used to? It's amazing how such things work. It's true that I took notice of my future husband when he was playing the guitar but I don't think that his mother's profession added much to his charm. I just considered this a funny coincidence.

      As for me back then when I was seven I really couldn't do without my mother's helping hand as I spent too much time sitting at home with a sore throat and a running nose. So my mother had a lot of additional work, learning our homework assignment from my class-mates, then helping me to do it and at last bringing my copy-books to our quite unpleasant and arrogant teacher. I suspect I caught a cold so ridiculously often partly because of that woman as she was so rude and shouted so much at her pupils. It was just my bad luck. My mother told me once that while she was waiting for me and walking to and fro along the school corridor she couldn't help noticing that only our teacher's voice was heard behind the door. It seemed that other teachers could do their job without shouting.

      I don't remember that woman shouting at me. Perhaps I didn't give her a lot of opportunities as I was good at reading and maths. Still it was difficult to watch her abusing the others. It looked like our teacher especially disliked the boys. At least I still recall one unlucky child shrinking near the blackboard while she was scolding him and calling him a blockhead for not being able to grasp her explanation. I knew she disliked me too, because she never missed the chance to throw something offensive in my direction. Once, for example, when I began to eat a meat ball with a bit of garlic in it, which my reckless mother gave me for lunch, our teacher immediately squinted her beady eyes at me and, wrinkling her disdainful nose, asked loudly whose terrible smell it was. And I, it seemed, tried only to increase my teacher's antipathy towards me.

      It really looked like that when we got a home-task to write a composition “My favourite teacher”. Everybody grasped at once who we were expected to be fond of. And only I came straight up to our teacher during the break and asked for permission to write my composition about Tatyana Ivanovna, who worked in the class next-door. That cheerful and kind woman taught us once for a few days and I was hugely impressed by her character. It seemed like a miracle that a teacher could be so nice. We all hoped she was going to stay but not with our luck, of course.

   Still people can get used to almost anything. So in due course we got accustomed to our harpy of a teacher and even became less frightened of her. My mother's dark predictions that she would dislike me much more after my insolent request didn't come true. By our fourth year our teacher even smiled sometimes, while telling us that it was her last year at primary school too. Actually, she was a teacher of French and that was what she was going to teach after she had finished with us. Smiling slightly artificially, she tried to tempt me with her future French group, but I replied firmly that I would prefer to study English. It was impossible, of course, to learn a foreign language at an ordinary Soviet school. The whole school programme, it seemed, was created to prevent people from learning it. But I didn't know that at the time and was looking forward to my first English lesson without my first teacher anywhere in sight. It's lucky I couldn't know then that I would become more or less good at English only in my mid-fifties. Still better late than never.

      As for my last year at primary school, by that time I began to feel much more comfortable there. Now I spent more time at my lessons than at home with a nasty cold. After studies I used to come home tired but cheerful and spent an hour or two telling my mother about everything that happened during the day or about something interesting that I discovered in books. New insects or plants, or Solar system – there were a lot of things that I found utterly exciting. My mother in return would tell me about something funny or dramatic that happened in her school days.

To be continued... 

(c) Anna Shevchenko

пятница, 24 декабря 2021 г.

My mother's stories (chapter twenty six)

 

My mother's stories

chapter 26

Too much of a good thing



      Nearly two years have passed since I finished the previous chapter of my memoir. I don't know exactly why but I went back to my stories in Russian. They just lay there, unpolished, as though asking me to finish my work. There were actually a few of them and they had been written at the hardest period of my life. Still, my little trips and adventures of the time shone even brighter in the dark background. But the language and the plot were far from being satisfactory. So that's what I had been doing for two years – rewriting my old stories in Russian. It was a slow work, but it was worth it. Now I like those stories much better and I can jump back to my memoir in English with clear conscience. It has been nudging me recently as if reminding me that I am not so young anymore. As a matter of fact, I am not young at all and, surely, it would be more prudent to complete my old projects before coming to something new.

      So here I am with an unfinished memoir. Sometimes I think maybe it has been a mistake to start it in English. I could definitely express my feelings and thoughts better in my native language. But I can't change it now, having so many pages already under my belt. I started them in a feeble attempt to comprehend why there has always been so much misunderstanding between me and my mother. Why did she use to step aside when I especially counted on her help or understanding? It seemed at such moments that she was watching me with cold pride as if telling me: ”You have never appreciated me as a mother properly. Let's see how you'll cope with this by yourself”. 

      Perhaps it's just my imagination playing tricks on me. But the fact is that my mother's behaviour was often a mystery to me. I understood a lot while writing these pages. My mother's desperate reluctance to visit her native village, for example. Before that I had never understood in full measure the significance of her father's execution in 1937 and its connection with my mother's loathing for her fellow-villagers. And now I have the last task in front of me. I have to try to unravel my mother's attitude towards me, her own daughter. Actually, it has always been the main purpose of these memories.

      I must admit that, having had a married daughter for so many years, I began to understand this possessiveness and this selfish desire to rule your child's life much better. You can never be free from it. It's almost impossible to erase the inner belief that “mother knows best” and allow for your children's right to make their own mistakes. I am afraid it has always worked like that in the world. So I began this part of my recollections in order to clear up not only my mother's behaviour but my own as well.

      As a matter of fact, I have been trying hard not to repeat her mistakes but mostly failed. I did manage to avoid some of them, of course, but instead I made some of my own. As for my mother, she found it was quite natural to interfere with her child's affairs even after that child became an adult. She has never realized that too much of protectiveness is not good. Surely it's not anything unheard of. But the older I became the more infuriated I felt about it. It seemed as if invisible ropes entangled my limbs not allowing me to walk free. I can't be sure even now that I entirely got rid of them.

      Nevertheless it would be unfair to blame my mother alone for my lack of confidence. It was me who was attached to her very much when I was a little one. Partly I have to blame the conditions of my early childhood for that. At that time my parents had to rent a small room where the three of us definitely lived cooped up together, sleeping in one bed. I remember it seemed to me very funny when my mother told me once how I used to wake up very early and crawl over my parents, trying to open their eyes with my little fingers. After we moved to the wet flat in the factory region we had more space, of course, but still I slept with my mother for some reason. I don't remember much of that time, but I do recall my great discomfort when she suddenly announced that she wanted me to sleep without her. I got used to it in the end but I certainly didn't welcome this first step to independence.

      I suspect I was naughty till I reached the age of five. So maybe that's why there was a time when I preferred the company of my indulgent aunt to that of my mother. The latter was very much against physical punishment, trying hard not to step into her own mother's shoes. She chose to be stern – at least it was her weapon to force me to behave. I remember it hurt my feelings a lot when my kind mother suddenly burst out with rage, her face turning ugly gray in a flash. Nevertheless, it worked and I did try not to provoke her fury too often. Surely it was not easy for me. 

    From time to time I couldn't help pestering my mother with something or other. That's how I brought on my head those two ugly episodes when she threw away my delicious ice-cream or cut my new dress into pieces. I can't be sure but maybe it would have been better for both of us if she spanked me sometimes instead. Gradually, I learnt from my mistakes. Anyway, our relationship improved a lot when I reached the age of five, the age of persuasion, that is the age when I could be persuaded to behave. My mother used to assure me that I reached my peak of intelligence and goodness at that age. Although I have a feeling that she loved me best when I was at primary school. At least as far as I can remember we were most intimate at that time.

To be continued ...

пятница, 14 июня 2019 г.

My mother's stories (chapter twenty five - the ending)


My mother's stories
chapter 25
The informer
(the ending)


    When I think about all those numerous people, who used to scribble information against their neighbours and colleagues, I usually recall our own neighbours, who live just across the street: a woman, five or ten years younger than my mother, and her divorced son, who have always considered our street as the continuation of their yard. I could never understand them, as if they were aliens. Still her son reached the top of his outrageous behaviour at the time of wild 90s, when he slaughtered two pigs just under my kitchen windows. It was not a matter of a minute and our panes vibrated with the pig's awful yells. In vain I tried to close my ears with my fingers: it didn't muffle the sound. So when it came to the second pig, I lost my head completely and ran out of our house with firm intention to stop that horror at any cost. I remember how furious I was when my husband stopped me at our gates. Nowadays I feel grateful for his intervention. What an awful scene I could have witnessed if he hadn't forced me to return to the house!
      Actually, that man has always preferred to do all his dirty and unpleasant work in the street. I remember him sawing up the tiles with a disk grinder on concrete floor in front of their gates. The sounds were so piercingly annoying that I wondered how he could stand them working there for hours, not even wearing protective earmuffs. Sometimes I thought the man just loved being exposed, being watched by all his neighbours and passers-by. And, maybe, the feeling of unfriendly glances at his back. My son, perhaps, understands our neighbours better, saying it's not as complicated as that. In his opinion it's their well-known tendency for neatness – they just don't want to pollute their precious yard.
      Anyway, it was not all of that that stopped us saying hello to each other in the end. It was their dogs, whom they have always allowed to run freely in the street. The thought that those audacious animals weren't pigs for slaughter after all didn't help much. “Don't be afraid”, our neighbours usually said to scared passers-by, “They are only barking. They wouldn't bite”. But I knew it was not true. The small white dog was really only barking. In fact, he was doing it all day long and part of the night, often without any visible reason at all. But his main fault was that he egged his companion on. And that big black dog did bite sometimes. I witnessed it three times at least. Not to mention one lucky girl, who got off with only her bag ripped because the owner of the dogs called them back in the nick of time. Standing at my open window I saw the girl coming to our neighbour's fence to show her torn bag. I was unable to catch the words, only the tone and was struck by our neighbour's rude answer. In confusion I tried to guess what arguments she could have offered to justify herself for being so rude in such a situation. What gave her so much confidence in her own rightness? Did she really like to terrorize people with her dogs or was it that she just didn't understand what she was doing?
      In any case, those dogs didn't usually bark at us as we were their neighbours, but they often used the space in front of our gates as their toilet. I believe they were marking their territory, showing us where the border, in their opinion, actually lay. Several generations of our neighbours' dogs have had this irritating habit, but in reply to my mother's accusations that woman always said that they were just animals and that she could do nothing about it. Naturally I got tired of dirtying my shoes while coming home in the dark, but it was only when my mother got senile and I understood that it was my turn to clean after those nasty animals, I decided to teach them their spot. And it turned into a real war for the territory.
      I had to get up very early to shoo them away. Sometimes even risking my skin and jumping out of our gates. My task was to persuade those animals that I was as fierce as a dog myself. And I really was sometimes. Our neighbour was quick to catch me at it and she asked me with indignation what was the meaning of that – shouting “shoo” at her dogs. I started to explain to her that I was going to teach her dogs to behave if she was not able to, but she didn't give me a chance to finish my speech. Every time when I opened my mouth to continue she began to talk too. Such kind of conversation usually turns into a real battle of lungs, when two furious women are shouting at the same time, trying to muffle each other's words. Two women from the market – that's how people usually call them. It's really funny to watch such a scene, but I had no desire to take part in it. So I used the only decent option left for me and turned my contemptuous back on that woman. But I didn't stop my war with her dogs and did win that miserable space in front of our gates in the end. The price of my victory was that our neighbour stopped saying hello not only to me but to all the members of my family.
      So every time I am thinking about our neighbours as I try to understand their motivation, I imagine them scribbling a denunciation about me being a spy at the time of Stalin's rule. Just to punish me for my interference with their dogs' up-bringing. And then I begin to think about all those people who are shouting now, demanding to bring Stalin's statues back. Perhaps, they are not as harmless as they seem. Wouldn't they be the first to write a denunciation against people, whom they were angry with, if that bloody regime suddenly came back? They don't understand, it seems, that they would not be out of reach themselves and could be hit by the same stick that they are so eager to use against others. 

         To be continued...
(c) Anna Shevchenko
33. The informer (the continuation)

воскресенье, 31 марта 2019 г.

My mother' stories (chapter twenty five - the continuation)


My mother's stories
chapter 25
The informer
(the  continuation)


        Although at school we learnt about the 20th Congress of the Communist Party that condemned Joseph Stalin's cult of personality there was nothing in our textbooks to show us the real scale of political repressions of the time. In fact, I don't remember the term “political repressions” used there at all. We rather heard about them from some vague rumours circulating among the people. So I imagined Stalin's cult of personality as his portraits hanging everywhere on the walls and printed on the front pages of all the newspapers. But didn't we have the same with our current leader Leonid Brezhnev? His portraits looking at us from everywhere and TV news starting with inevitable words “Today Leonid Ilyich..." followed by what he had said or done? So what was the difference?
      I don't know why I couldn't see this difference. It was so easy to do just by paying a bit more attention to one of my mother's little stories. It happened on the day of Stalin's funeral. My mother was 23 then and at the height of her beauty. No wonder she and her friend couldn't get rid of some young admirer. They met him somewhere in the street and he just didn't want to leave them alone. But my quick-witted mother did find the way to shake him off their tail. Losing her patience with him at last, she exclaimed loudly “How dare you bother two mourning girls on a day like this?!” And it worked immediately: the young man turned pale, muttered “Sorry” and flew away as quickly as his legs could carry him, leaving them behind laughing quietly at his back.
      “Quietly” - that's it. At that time I think even jokes about Stalin were told in a whisper. It was so different from what it was like at the time of my student youth when jokes about Brezhnev were extremely popular. Although my future husband and his friend did pay for their zeal in retelling them. At least our professor of History of the Communist Party hinted to us that was the reason why they weren't allowed to visit Poland with our group of students. Yet, we were lucky to live at that period when people weren't sent to Camps for their long tongues any more – they were just forbidden to go abroad.
      Actually it's odd that the news about Stalin's repressions came to me like a shock. If I hadn't been blinded by my grudge against my mother, I think, I would have easily got the right notion of them from another remarkable story of hers. In that story she was telling me how she got her father's rehabilitation documents. After getting them my mother was sent to some archives to learn more details about his destiny. She was really impressed by a large room with filing cabinets along the walls. A woman, who was in charge there, fished her father's card from one of the drawers and went to look for his folder. My mother was just standing there, looking around at all those cabinets, and all of a sudden she realized that they were full of numerous cards and folders with the names of poor people, who were ground by Stalin's repressive machine. Feeling as if the room started to spin around her she rushed out of there and never came to that chamber again. I couldn't properly appreciate this story when I was a child, of course, but when my mother was telling it to my children I used to feel only a familiar fit of irritation - “feeling unwell” again and again while I was deprived of something important because of her unstable character. And the true significance of her story just slipped my mind, obscured by old offenses.
       As for the story about the informer, it was much longer and no less significant. I imagine it as a few pieces of a puzzle with big gaps between them, and my task is to put them all in chronological order and try to see the whole picture. I have already told how all the village was buzzing after people learnt what part my mother's neighbour played in her father's fate. The informer said to everybody, who would ask him, that he was forced to write his denunciation. Actually, I think, it could be true but nobody believed him. People began to recollect that my mother's neighbour got his lucrative job of the food store manager just after her father's arrest, and he also got her family's fertile piece of land by the river. Didn't it look like a reward for the denunciation? Meeting the informer in the street some people hissed into his face “You just wait till Nahum Andreevich comes back!” I have a suspicion that those haters were the same people, who used to abuse my mother for being “a daughter of the enemy of the people”.
        Anyway, my mother's poor father never came back, of course, but she was told a lot of thrilling details about her neigbour's destiny by her visitors from the village. How the informer's 18-year-old daughter, for example, couldn't bear the shame and turned gray overnight. How the informer was stupid enough to go to the opening of some War memorial. He shouldn't have gone there, of course, considering his new status and the people's attitude. It was, I think, the deeply rooted fear to miss such social events that drew him there. At the time of Stalin's rule you could easily draw attention of the punitive agency's ruthless eye if you didn't show proper respect to such gatherings. That time was already slipping away but people hadn't understood this yet. In any case it was the informer's big mistake to come to that crowded meeting as there he was attacked by my hot-tempered grandmother, who was cursing him and shouting something about her poor husband. Who knows, perhaps that ugly scene was the last straw, which led that man to his untimely death. Soon he had a stroke, was paralyzed and died half a year later. Although it's difficult for me personally, but if to think about it without prejudice, in that way he became one more victim of Stalin's bloody regime, which killed him a few years after its creator's death.
       I remember once my mother told me that when her father started to work at some small plant in the neighbouring town the authorities didn't bother him at all, and it was only when he used to come to the village that people, who were in charge there, didn't leave him alone. She was sure they longed to get rid of her father, because he, in her words, liked to poke his nose into other people's business, and didn't think he had to hold his tongue. And those guys did have plenty of things they would prefer to keep secret.
       In the the USSR people never had proper respect for the State property, and the higher the position of a person was the more freely they could misuse it. They definitely didn't limit their appetites with “three spikelets”. It was not something unusual that my mother's neighbour the informer with his lucrative job of the food store manager had enough grain to feed his chickens even during the famine. Certainly he didn't take that forage from his official rations. So it's quite understandable why the local elite longed to get my grandfather out of their way, considering him too nosy and dangerous. And a denunciation was a very convenient way to get rid of inconvenient people.
      
      To be continued...
(c) Anna Shevchenko
27. The importance of family (the ending)
32. The informer (the continuation)